The establishments archaeological view, based upon the Out-of-Africa ideology, holds that Homo sapiens, modern man, evolved only 100,000 years ago, so races are insignificant, being too young. Today’s Amerindians entered America only 12,000 years ago. All this has been challenged by alternative archaeology: V. S. McIntyre, “Has Man Been in the New World for a Quarter Million Years?” The Barnes Review, January/February, 1998, pp. 31-36.
For example, the Hueyatlaco archaeological site is in the Valsequillo Basin, near the city of Puebla, Mexico. Excavation began at the site in 1962, and a wide array of stone tools was found. The team was led by Cynthia Irwin-Williams, and Virginia Steen-McIntyre had been associated with the site, first joining the team as a graduate student in 1966, and later in publishing results.