The Fall of Rationality in Language By James Reed

Merely on an intuitive, day-to-day basis, the aware can feel that cultural rot is occurring, with overall cultural dumbing down, if not destruction of the Enlightenment ideas of reason. One can look at the cultural wars, and the Left’s attack upon everything that made the West great and powerful, in their nihilistic, anti-white racist desire to smash. and the decline of scientific critical examination is seen most clearly in the entire covid plandemic. As well, as detailed in recent research, the decline in rationality is seen in language itself.

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/51/e2107848118?utm_source=gnaa

“The rise and fall of rationality in language

Marten Scheffer, Ingrid van de Leemput, Els Weinans, and  View ORCID ProfileJohan Bollen

 

PNAS December 21, 2021 118 (51) e2107848118; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107848118

Significance

The post-truth era has taken many by surprise. Here, we use massive language analysis to demonstrate that the rise of fact-free argumentation may perhaps be understood as part of a deeper change. After the year 1850, the use of sentiment-laden words in Google Books declined systematically, while the use of words associated with fact-based argumentation rose steadily. This pattern reversed in the 1980s, and this change accelerated around 2007, when across languages, the frequency of fact-related words dropped while emotion-laden language surged, a trend paralleled by a shift from collectivistic to individualistic language.

Abstract

The surge of post-truth political argumentation suggests that we are living in a special historical period when it comes to the balance between emotion and reasoning. To explore if this is indeed the case, we analyze language in millions of books covering the period from 1850 to 2019 represented in Google nGram data. We show that the use of words associated with rationality, such as “determine” and “conclusion,” rose systematically after 1850, while words related to human experience such as “feel” and “believe” declined. This pattern reversed over the past decades, paralleled by a shift from a collectivistic to an individualistic focus as reflected, among other things, by the ratio of singular to plural pronouns such as “I”/”we” and “he”/”they.” Interpreting this synchronous sea change in book language remains challenging. However, as we show, the nature of this reversal occurs in fiction as well as nonfiction. Moreover, the pattern of change in the ratio between sentiment and rationality flag words since 1850 also occurs in New York Times articles, suggesting that it is not an artifact of the book corpora we analyzed. Finally, we show that word trends in books parallel trends in corresponding Google search terms, supporting the idea that changes in book language do in part reflect changes in interest. All in all, our results suggest that over the past decades, there has been a marked shift in public interest from the collective to the individual, and from rationality toward emotion.”

 

 

 

Comments

No comments made yet. Be the first to submit a comment
Already Registered? Login Here
Thursday, 25 April 2024

Captcha Image