Space Grease By Brian Simpson

     Looks like our politicians are not the only greasy disgusting things in the known universe. In fact, the universe, or at least our Milky Way galaxy seems to be full of a carbon grease that is toxic to life:
  https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-09-01-interstellar-space-is-filled-with-toxic-grease-that-would-make-future-space-travel-very-difficult.html 
  https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/milky-way-not-low-fat-new-study-reveals-facts-about-grease-space

“Astronomers at UNSW Sydney and Ege University in Turkey used a laboratory to manufacture material with the same properties as interstellar dust, and used their results to estimate the amount of ‘space grease’ found in the Milky Way. Their results appear in a paper in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Organic matter of different kinds contains carbon, an element considered essential for life. However, there is real uncertainty over its abundance, and only half the carbon expected is found between the stars in its pure form. The rest is chemically bound in two main forms, grease-like (aliphatic) and mothball-like (aromatic). The UNSW / Ege team mimicked the process by which organic molecules are synthesised in the outflows of carbon stars, by expanding a carbon-containing plasma into a vacuum at low temperature. The material was collected and then analysed by a combination of techniques. Using magnetic resonance and spectroscopy (splitting light into its constituent wavelengths) they were able to determine how strongly the material absorbed light with a certain infrared wavelength, a marker for aliphatic carbon.

“Combining our lab results with observations from astronomical observatories allows us to measure the amount of aliphatic carbon between us and the stars,” explained Professor Tim Schmidt, from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science in the School of Chemistry at UNSW. The researchers found that there are about 100 greasy carbon atoms for every million hydrogen atoms, accounting for between a quarter and a half of the available carbon. In the Milky Way Galaxy, this amounts to about 10 billion trillion trillion tonnes of greasy matter, or enough for 40 trillion trillion trillion packs of butter. Schmidt is quick to dispel the comparison with anything edible: “This space grease is not the kind of thing you’d want to spread on a slice of toast! It’s dirty, likely toxic and only forms in the environment of interstellar space (and our laboratory). It’s also intriguing that organic material of this kind – material that gets incorporated into planetary systems – is so abundant.”

     Thus, the Milky Way is not non-fat after all, even though it would be lethal to have this grease spread on your burger. Still, maybe some enterprising capitalist will find a way of making a quick buck out of it.
  http://cosmic.news/2018-08-14-star-wars-oil-giants-look-to-space-in-race-for-natural-resources.html

 

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Thursday, 28 March 2024

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