Here is a little break from heart-breaking politics, to learn that plants grow better when planted in square holes. I did not know that. Try it next time you plant a tree or something.
“It may seem counter intuitive, but round holes are not the best shape for planting trees.
According to botanist James Wong, square holes encourage roots to “flare out” into native soil, while round holes encourage them to spiral into a tight ball.
At first, trees planted in round holes appear to be thriving, Wong writes for The Guardian. But in just a few weeks many starve and die.
That’s because the sapling takes root easily in the fluffy, fertilized soil the hole is filled in with. But when they reach the hard, compacted soil at the perimeter of the hole, they turn and spiral into a cylindrical shape, as if they were in a container.
“Once the roots mature they will thicken and harden into a tight ring, creating an underground girdle that will choke the plant, eventually resulting in the severe stunting and even death of your treasured tree,” Wong writes.
The simple act of digging a square hole can prevent the whole tangled up mess.
Systematic planting trials have shown that roots are not that good at growing round corners.
”When they hit the tight, 90-degree angle of your square hole, instead of sneaking around to create a spiral, they flare out of the planting hole to colonise the native soil,” Wong says.
Square holes consistently speed up tree establishment and make the specimens more resistant to environmental challenges, such as drought, experiments show.
To reduce the “container effect” and improve chances of success even more, Wong suggests skipping the compost-and-fertilizer rich soil.
Instead, he says, just refill your hole with the earth you dug up. This will send the signal for the roots to spread out deeper and wider in search of nutrients instead of staying bunched up.
“While you are at it, prune any twisted or matted roots from the edge of the root ball before you plant the sapling,” he concludes.
“Despite feeling a bit brutal, this sort of root pruning actually triggers the production of compounds that actively stimulate root growth.”