By CR on Tuesday, 22 September 2020
Category: Constitution and Law

Victorian Now Worst than Even the USSR By Ian Wilson LL.B

     If you thought things were bad for freedom in Melbourne, well here comes the COVID-19 Omnibus (Emergency Measures) Amendment Bill. It is stunning.
  https://www.spectator.com.au/2020/09/daniel-andrews-plan-for-indefinite-detention-and-more/

“The Victorian Labor government has introduced a bill to parliament that coupled with other measures is one of the most egregious attacks on civil liberties seen in war or peacetime. The Bill would allow people to be detained indefinitely and give sweeping powers to untrained people to become “authorised officers” with sweeping powers to arrest and detain fellow Victorians. Called the COVID-19 Omnibus (Emergency Measures) Amendment Bill, it overrides all other laws and legislation with the exception of the Charter of Human Rights (which the government ignores as it is not binding), the State Constitution Act 1975 and the laws created by the Bill itself. The Bill confers and extraordinary power to the Secretary of the Department of Health to appoint public servants as “authorised officers” with the same powers as police. However worse than that is a provision which allows the secretary to appoint any of the following as an “authorised officer”:

[A] person the Secretary considers appropriate for appointment based on the person’s skills, attributes, experience or otherwise… This will expand the persons who may be appointed as authorised officers.  It is intended to include additional public sector employees from Victoria as well as such employees from other Australian jurisdictions, and individuals with a connection to particular communities to ensure that certain activities, such as contact tracing, can be conducted in a culturally safe manner. This sweeping power means the Secretary could appoint anyone as an “authorised office”; a member of the ADF who already patrols Melbourne streets with police or even a member of the Hell’s Angels. The Bill is mute on the specifics of who could be appointed. The Secretary has been given carte blanche to appoint anyone who has the “skills, attributes, experience or otherwise”. The word “otherwise” so broad and non-specific it gives rise to real concerns about who the Secretary could or would appoint. Critically there is no mention in the Bill of what sort of training these “authorised officers” would be given or the equipment they would be issued with. If you thought the hotel quarantine scheme was a fiasco image the damage and drama that could be wrought by this proposal. The Bill also “provides that an authorised officer may be assisted by any person in exercising a public health risk power under an authorisation given by the Chief Health Officer.” That’s right. An untrained “authorised officer”, be they a public servant, a member of the ADF, or a Hells Angel would be able to co-opt any unsworn citizen in their duties. The Bill outlines some of the roles and powers these “authorise officers” may able to exercise under the State of Emergency powers.

They include being able: to detain any person or group of persons in an emergency area for the period reasonably necessary to eliminate or reduce a serious risk to public health; to restrict the movement of any person or group of persons within an emergency area; to prevent any person or group of persons from entering an emergency area; and, to give any other direction that the authorised officer considers is reasonably necessary to protect public health. These powers given to untrained “authorised officers” could lead to shocking outcomes, particularly if citizens can be co-opted to assist. We have already seen examples of police heavy handiness in Victoria with police raids on housewives, the busting down of doors and so on simply because people have promoted on social media protests against the current health regime. Under the Bill designated authorised officers may be able to detain if “a direction has been given in the exercise of an emergency power” or if the officer  “reasonably believes that a person who is required to comply with the direction is a high-risk person and is likely to refuse or fail to comply with the direction.” A high-risk person is someone the person has been “diagnosed with COVID-19 and has not been given clearance from self-isolation or they have been notified that they are in close contact with a person diagnosed with COVID-19. The Bill provides an emergency power to detain any person or group of persons in an emergency area for the period reasonably necessary to eliminate or reduce a serious risk to public health. Once detained you have no rights under law and can be detained for an indefinite period: 

Section 200(6) of the Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 requires an authorised officer to review, at least once every 24 hours during the period that a person is subject to detention under section 200(1)(a), whether the continued detention of the person is reasonably necessary to eliminate or reduce a serious risk to public health. Put simply, this means you can be locked up and detained indefinitely at the whim of a designated officer. There is no provision whatsoever for a review of the detention. Ultimately a person may have to apply to the Supreme Court to grant an order of Habeas Corpus for release. These extraordinary powers are arbitrary and extreme. They are a draconian attack on civil liberties the like of which Australia has never seen before.”

     That is putting it mildly. Over-riding all laws means that an arbitrary exercise of power will occur, as citizens could be detained for literally anything, as the laws are so vague and ill-defined. What is extraordinary is that there is no justification given for the most tyrannical legislation ever seen in Australia. Now the issue arises as to what can be done legally to stop it? Does the state parliament have this power? Well, some lawyers have been critical of past legislation which was not appropriate and adaptive to the health purpose. Yet I think that hole is sealed up now. I know that people here think that our constitution holds the answer, but I have spent yeas reading High Court decisions, and got a HD for constitutional law in law school, and I do not see how, but then, I am no expert, what would I know, compared to the bush lawyers? For what it is worth, our constitution is an enabling document, banged together at the constitutional convention to get the juices of commerce flowing, and nothing more.  It was assumed that the common law would protect rights, but almost as soon as the High Court got going it worked to do the opposite, not even supporting federalism, aiming to centralise power.
  https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/legal-affairs/activist-justices-alien-view-of-courts-power/news-story/bfff4c2f860a65426dddaf5f91cf9ff6
  http://www6.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLRev/2008/15.html

     There is going to have to be something novel advanced to stop this kind of legislation. My suggestion is that we turn to the natural rights tradition that sees legal systems as having fundamental presuppositions, that if violated destroy that system. Thus, the Australia constitution presupposes that there are a range of freedoms that citizens have, and thus would be inconsistent with say Nazism. If so, there are certain transcendental rights that come from the very existence of the constitution, such as those freedoms necessary to exercise the capacities of citizenship. I think that the Andrews’ legislation is flying in the face of this, because no-one can be a citizen when locked down, disease or not. Political rights over-ride health considerations, for it is at worst, better to die free but diseased, then live disease-free, but enslaved. Thus, a High Court challenge would aim to establish a new set of implied rights that knock these sorts of laws out. Sure, this is likely to fail, but we are seeing the need for a Bill of Rights with teeth. The problem is that the left rule us, so all we would get is migrants rights and politically correct woke stuff like that. Sorry, but our Founding Fathers did not see too far into the future; our own writers are looking to the end of civilisation, and that is what should have been done in establishing Australia, instead of worrying about affluence and materialism. Now we have the fight of our lives under the most difficult possible circumstances.

“If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without bloodshed; if you will not fight when your victory is sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than to live as slaves.” Winnny  Churchill 

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